As a cat parent, one of your most important responsibilities is monitoring your cat’s health and well-being. Cats are experts at hiding discomfort, but when it comes to urinary tract infections (UTIs), they can become very uncomfortable and potentially even suffer from severe complications if left untreated. Recognizing the signs of a UTI in your cat early on is crucial for ensuring they receive the right care before the condition worsens.
Five signs of a UTI to look out for in your cat are:
- Frequent Litter Box Visits
- Straining to Pee or Crying Out in Pain
- Blood in Your Cat’s Urine
- Peeing Outside of the Litter Box
- Excessive Licking of the Genital Area
Frequent Litter Box Visits
One of the first and most notable signs that something might be wrong with your cat’s urinary system is when they begin visiting the litter box more often than usual. If your cat seems to be going to the litter box frequently but isn’t producing much urine, it could be a sign of a urinary tract infection.
UTIs irritate the bladder and make the cat feel as though they need to urinate more often, even if the bladder isn’t full. Cats with UTIs may also seem restless in the litter box, trying to urinate but unable to do so fully.
Straining to Pee or Crying Out in Pain
If your cat is having trouble urinating and straining to do so, this is another clear indicator of a UTI. Straining during urination can signal that the urinary tract is blocked or inflamed, which is painful for your cat. Some cats will even vocalize or cry out while trying to urinate because of the discomfort they are experiencing.
Straining is especially concerning because it can sometimes indicate that your cat’s urethra is blocked, a life-threatening condition that can occur in male cats. A blockage can prevent your cat from urinating completely, leading to toxins building up in their system, which can be fatal if left untreated.
If your cat is straining to urinate or crying out in pain, you should immediately seek veterinary care to prevent further complications.
Blood in Your Cat’s Urine
Blood in your cat’s urine is a serious red flag and one of the most common signs of a urinary tract infection. A UTI can cause irritation and inflammation of the bladder lining, leading to the presence of blood in the urine. The blood can appear as pink, red, or even dark brown in color, depending on the severity of the infection.
If you spot blood in your cat’s litter box , it’s essential to get your cat to the vet as soon as possible for diagnosis and treatment. If left untreated, the infection can spread or worsen, leading to more severe health issues such as kidney damage or urinary tract blockages.
It’s also helpful to regularly monitor your cat’s litter box to monitor for other potential health issues. Some brands even make litter that will change color to indicate if there is a change in your cat’s health.
Peeing Outside of the Litter Box
If your cat starts urinating outside their litter box, it could be a sign of a urinary tract issue, including a UTI. When cats experience pain while urinating, they may associate the litter box with that discomfort and start avoiding it altogether.
Instead, they may urinate on soft surfaces like carpets, bedding, or furniture.
Excessive Licking of the Genital Area
Cats will often lick their genital area when they’re experiencing discomfort or irritation. If you notice your cat licking excessively in this area, it may be a sign that they are trying to relieve the discomfort caused by a urinary tract infection.
UTIs can cause pain and inflammation, prompting your cat to groom the affected area more frequently. This behavior can be a way for your cat to attempt to soothe themselves, but it’s unlikely to provide much relief. Excessive licking can also cause further irritation to the area, potentially leading to additional complications.
What Causes UTIs in Cats?
A urinary tract infection in cats can occur for several reasons. Understanding the common causes can help you better monitor your feline friend’s health and reduce their risk of developing a UTI. Some of the most common causes of UTIs in cats include:
- Bacteria – The most frequent cause of UTIs in cats is bacterial infection. Bacteria can enter the urinary tract through the urethra and cause an infection in the bladder, urethra, or kidneys.
- Bladder Stones – Bladder stones, also known as uroliths, can form in your cat’s bladder and cause irritation, pain, and infection. These stones can sometimes obstruct the urinary tract, leading to more serious health issues.
- Kidney Disease – Cats with kidney disease are at a higher risk of developing UTIs. When the kidneys aren’t functioning properly, the body’s ability to filter waste and fight infections is compromised.
- Hyperthyroidism – This condition, in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone, can lead to increased urine production and increased susceptibility to urinary tract infections.
- Bladder Cancer – While rare, bladder cancer can develop in the urinary tract and cause symptoms similar to a UTI. The presence of blood in the urine and difficulty urinating are common signs of bladder cancer.
- Immunosuppression – Cats with weakened immune systems, whether due to illness or medication, are more vulnerable to infections like UTIs.
Treatment Options for UTIs in Cats
If your cat is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection, the good news is that UTIs are usually treatable with the right care. Treatment options for UTIs in cats typically include:
- Antibiotics – Antibiotics are the primary treatment for UTIs caused by bacterial infections. Your PetWellClinic vet will prescribe a specific antibiotic based on the type of bacteria causing the infection.
- Increased Water Intake – Encouraging your cat to drink more water can help flush out bacteria and keep their urinary tract healthy. You may also consider adding wet food to their diet to help boost their hydration.
- Dietary Changes – Some cats benefit from a special urinary diet that promotes urinary tract health and reduces the risk of bladder stones or infection. Your PetWellClinic vet can recommend a suitable diet for your cat’s specific needs.
If you notice any signs that your cat may have a UTI, the veterinarians at PetWellClinic® are here to help. Our experienced team provides convenient, walk-in care to diagnose and treat UTIs quickly, ensuring your cat gets the relief they need. With prompt treatment, most UTIs can be resolved efficiently, helping your feline friend feel better and get back to their normal, happy self.
If you ever have concerns about your pet’s health, don’t hesitate to visit your local PetWellClinic®. We’re here to help ensure your pet leads a long, happy, and healthy life.
PetWellClinic® offers convenient, affordable care for your pets, with no appointment necessary. Visit us anytime for guidance on keeping your pet safe and healthy!